Cold Urticaria Explained: Signs to Watch For and How It’s Treated
In acquired cases of the condition, the rash develops within two to five minutes and persists for one to two hours afterward. Familial symptoms, meanwhile, take twenty-four to forty-eight hours to appear and can extend up to twenty-four to forty-eight hours in severe cases. Primary cold urticaria involves itching, reddening, a burning sensation, and hives across the skin. Reflex cold urticaria presents widespread welts appearing when body temperature drops following cold exposure.
TREATMENT
Multiple treatment options exist for addressing cold urticaria effectively. Over-the-counter antihistamines such as Claritin and Zyrtec, recommended by the Mayo Clinic, work to block the release of histamine and alleviate mild symptoms associated with the condition. Additionally, the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences suggests systemic corticosteroids as a viable treatment approach, offering anti-inflammatory effects for patients. Another option proposed involves Dapsone, which reduces swelling and inhibits bacterial growth on the skin, proving particularly useful for certain skin disorders beyond cold urticaria alone.
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